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US elections 2024: Where to vote, when polls open and how to mark the ballot | Elections 2024

US elections 2024: Where to vote, when polls open and how to mark the ballot | Elections 2024

with US presidential election Around the corner, millions of Americans are preparing to go to the polls to determine the country’s next leader. Deputy President Kamala Harris and Minnesota Governor Tim Walz face off against former president Donald Trump and Senator J.D. Vance In a race that most polls show almost tied. Voting procedures and rules vary from state to state, but there are some general rules and tips that citizens should follow regardless of where they vote. Below we explain the basics of Election Day and how to exercise your right to vote.

Where to vote?

The polling place for each person is usually determined by their residential address and can be found using the state or county election office website by visiting: vote.org or the U.S. Election Assistance Commission website. In many areas, polling places are set up in public buildings such as schools, community centers, churches or city halls. It is important to confirm your polling location in advance as locations may vary from previous years due to school schedules, building availability or other factors. Likewise, it’s important to check your registration status before heading out to vote, as some states may have voter ID requirements or other conditions to consider.

What time do surveys open and close?

Election hours in the United States generally range from early morning to late evening; Many polling places open between 6:00 a.m. and 8:00 a.m. and close between 7:00 p.m. and 9:00 p.m. It varies by state and sometimes even by county. However, exact hours are determined by each state and sometimes even vary by county. For example, in New York, polling stations generally open at 6 a.m. and close at 9 p.m., while in California they open at 7 a.m. and close at 8 p.m. They have the right to vote as long as they get in line before the official closing time.

Miami
A man carries his ballot after voting in the general election on October 21 in Miami, Florida. Lynne Sladky (AP)

What documents do I need?

Although most states do not require identification, some do. You’ll need to check the voter ID laws of the state you’re voting in to make sure it requires certain documents. For example, Georgia, Indiana, and Wisconsin have a government-issued photo IDOthers, such as Colorado and Florida, allow voters to present utility bills or other identification documents. It’s always a good idea to carry ID, even if the state doesn’t strictly require it.

If a person is registered to vote but is not on the voter list due to an error, that person may be given a provisional ballot. This ballot allows you to cast a ballot that will be counted once your eligibility is confirmed. Provisional ballots ensure that no voters are turned away due to administrative issues.

How do you mark your ballot?

Ballot formats may vary; here are some of them the most common and how they should be filled:

  • Paper ballots: They are marked manually by filling in an oval or by connecting a line next to the selected candidate’s name. It is recommended that you read the instructions carefully and double check each mark before submitting the ballot. In states that use paper ballots, ballots are either scanned electronically or dropped directly into a secure ballot box to be counted later.
  • Touch screen machines: Many states are using electronic touch screens to make voting easier, especially for people with disabilities. If using a touch screen, selections on the review screen must be confirmed before finishing. Some machines print a paper record that can be reviewed; If it does not match the choices made, assistance from a poll worker may be requested.
  • Ballot marking devices: Some states use machines that allow elections to be held electronically and then the ballot to be printed and sent for counting. The ballot may be reviewed before it is mailed to ensure it reflects the voter’s preferences.

Most ballots will include options for presidential candidates, congressional representatives, and state and local offices. field-specific recommendations or precautions. Often, voting on ballot measures is simply a matter of checking “Yes” or “No,” so it is advisable to review the choice before moving on to the next section.

Cedar Rapids, Iowa
Representative Ashley Hinson casts her ballot at the Jean Oxley Public Service Center in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, on October 28.Nick Rohlman (AP)

Common mistakes

It’s easy to make mistakes when filling out the ballot, especially if you’re voting under time pressure. Here are some basic tips to avoid making the wrong choice.

  • Follow the instructions exactly: Different voting systems may have unique rules for how to mark the ballot; so make sure you fill out the ballot correctly.
  • Don’t overvote: Voting for more candidates than allowed in a single category may void your vote for that race.
  • Read the ballot measures twice: Measures can be expressed in a complex way; Therefore, it is recommended that you read them carefully to ensure that your game is suitable for your purposes.
  • Stay informed: Avoid bringing campaign materials to the polling station as it can sometimes be considered electioneering.

If voters have questions, poll workers can help. Most places allow you to request a new ballot if a mistake is made on the paper ballot.

After you vote

Some states offer real-time tracking of ballots, especially for absentee or mail-in ballots; so citizens can verify that their votes have been received and counted.

Washington Park, Denver
‘I Voted’ voter stickers in Washington Park in Denver on October 25. David Zalubowski (AP)

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