iPad Accessory Integration Becomes EU’s Next Regulatory Case with Apple

iPadOS is currently under official review by the European Commission to determine whether it complies with the EU’s Digital Markets Act (DMA).

The European Commission’s announcement marks the next step in its regulatory oversight of Apple, following the designation of iPadOS as a “gatekeeper” platform in April 2024. The classification was part of a broader effort to implement the newly enacted DMA. The dominance of big tech companies and the promotion of fair competition across the European Union.

The regulations outline obligations for “gatekeepers,” requiring these companies to open up their software ecosystems to ensure a level playing field. One Press release (via Reuters), the European Commission announced that:

Among other things, Apple needs to allow users to set the default web browser of their choice in iPadOS, allow alternative app stores in the operating system, and allow accessory devices like headphones and smart pens to effectively access iPadOS features.

Apple has already made a number of changes to iPadOS to comply with regulations in the European Union, and the Commission is currently assessing the adequacy of these changes. For example, iPadOS 18 It will allow users in the European Union to install third-party app stores, which Apple calls “app markets,” and set an alternative web browser as the default.

However, questions remain about Apple’s compliance with the DMA’s requirements for accessory interoperability. The DMA states that platforms must support “accessory ecosystems such as headsets and smart pens” and allow these third-party devices to work effectively with core operating system functions.

while ipad supports a wide range of headphones and pens, integration of accessories such as AirPods, and Apple Pencil It remains much more seamless and feature-rich than third-party alternatives, offering capabilities such as automatic device switching and pressure sensitivity.

Apple may try to argue that the current level of support for third-party accessories already meets the DMA’s requirements. Under the provisions of the DMA, breaches can lead to significant penalties, potentially amounting to 10% of the company’s global annual turnover. The final decision is expected to be published next year.

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