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Diabetes rates have quadrupled since 1990; 830 million cases have been seen in the USA

Diabetes rates have quadrupled since 1990; 830 million cases have been seen in the USA

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Number of people living with diabetes As published this week in The Lancet, the number of cases worldwide has quadrupled over the past two decades, with 830 million people diagnosed by 2022.

That’s more than four times the number of people who contracted the disease in 1990, the World Health Organization (WHO) said on Thursday.

More than half of people with diabetes do not have diabetes take medicine The above source also mentioned this to check.

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The prevalence of the disease has increased faster in low- and middle-income countries, where access to treatment is also least.

Diabetes – controlling blood sugar

The number of people living with diabetes worldwide has quadrupled over the past two decades, with 830 million people diagnosed by 2022. (iStock)

Diabetes directly caused 1.6 million deaths in 2021, with almost half of them occurring before the age of 70, WHO said.

Another 530,000 deaths were attributed to kidney disease.

Why pointy tip?

The American Diabetes Association (ADA) lists four reasons for the increase in diabetes as follows: diabetes rates.

1. Diet

“Eating a diet high in fat and processed sugar may increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes,” the ADA wrote.

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The organization specifically recommends drinking water instead of water sugar-sweetened drinks.

2. Lack of physical activity

“Structure physically active The ADA states that consuming it less than three times a week may increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

Experts recommend that American adults get 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity per week, as well as at least two days of muscle-strengthening exercises.

3. Being overweight or obese

Although being overweight increases the risk of diabetes, the ADA notes that many diabetics are normal weight or only moderately overweight.

female obesity doctor

According to the World Health Organization, one in eight people in the world was living with obesity in 2022. (iStock)

One in eight people in the world by 2022 living with obesityAccording to WHO.

4. Family history

“Having a parent or sibling with type 2 diabetes may increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes,” the ADA said.

In a press release on Thursday, WHO Director-General Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus attributed the “alarming rise” in diabetes to “an increase in obesity (combined with the effects of unhealthy food marketing), lack of physical activity and economic hardship

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Experts say rising obesity rates and high-sugar diets go hand in hand.

Dr. “Poor nutrition and unhealthy lifestyles are at the heart of this spike, especially for vulnerable populations who face challenges such as not being able to access and afford healthy food. This problem is exacerbated by inflation,” Arti said. Masturzo, chief medical officer of CCS, an Ohio-based company focused on simplifying holistic chronic care management for patients.

doctor showing blood glucose meter to patient

“Having a parent or sibling with type 2 diabetes may increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes,” the ADA said. (iStock)

“Healthy foods are expensive, like gym memberships, which means not everyone can afford them or have access to them if they live in rural areas,” he told Fox News Digital.

Jessica M. Kelly registered dietitian nutritionist Along with Improving Nutrition in Pennsylvania, prepared foods have also been pointed out as a potential culprit.

“The number of adults living with diabetes has likely increased due to the ease and ubiquity of ordering convenient foods from the comfort of home,” he told Fox News Digital.

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The increase in sedentary lifestyles is also a major contributing factor.

“We have become increasingly sedentary as a society for many reasons, from increasing working hours to spending too much time using technologies like social media,” Masturzo said.

Diabetes caused 1.6 million deaths in 2021, with almost half of them occurring before age 70.

Nearly a third of adults worldwide fail to meet recommended physical activity levels in 2022, according to the World Health Organization.

family historyAge and ethnicity may also increase the risk of diabetes.

What needs to change?

“Countries need to take urgent action to control the global diabetes epidemic,” WHO’s Tedros wrote in the statement.

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“This starts with enacting policies that support healthy eating and physical activity, and most importantly, health systems It provides prevention, early diagnosis and treatment.”

Masturzo calls on regulators to “act quickly and ensure healthy food options are implemented” to reduce diabetes rates.

man drinking water

The American Diabetes Association recommends drinking water instead of sugary drinks. (iStock)

“Today, many countries are far ahead of the United States when it comes to these types of regulations, especially regarding food additives and food labels,” he emphasized.

“As a country, we also need to identify new ways to promote. food manufacturers and fast food restaurants to make healthier food more affordable for everyone.”

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Kelly recommends that diabetics work with a registered dietitian who can help them create “sustainable nutritional practices that support blood sugar control and management.”

“Countries need to take urgent action to control the global diabetes epidemic.”

augmented physical activity It will also help reduce the risk of developing type 2 diabetes, he added.

In line with Thursday’s call to action, WHO also announced the launch of a “global monitoring framework on diabetes” to provide guidance to countries in measuring and evaluating diabetes prevention and care.

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“Countries can improve targeted interventions and policy initiatives by monitoring key indicators such as glycemic control, hypertension, and access to essential medicines,” WHO wrote.